Responsible Entities

  • Factories suffer from high utility debt (electricity and natural gas) because they are erroneously classified as energy-intensive industries. 

  • Since IDA concluded that the ceramics industry is a labor-intensive, rather than and energy-intensive industry, all utility debt, including interest, should be canceled; the utility debt represents 30% of the industry’s total debt.

  • The price of natural gas in Egypt is much higher than global prices; while the global price is $2.5 per million British thermal unit, it reaches $4.5 per million British thermal unit in Egypt.  
  • This has diminished the productive capacity of Egyptian industries, and resulted in a loss in the country’s foreign exchange revenues due to lower exports. 
  • Increase in ceramics imports.

Responsible Entities

Date 6/30/2020

  • Adjust the price of natural gas for labor-intensive, mass-production factories, such that it matches the global price; this should increase the competitiveness of the Egyptian product.

Responsible Entities

Date 6/30/2020

  • The ceramics industry did not take advantage of CBE’s COVID-19 related initiatives. 

Responsible Entities

Date 6/30/2020

  • Launch a special initiative to support the ceramics industry; the initiative should address the price of natural gas and offer finance instruments that the factories can benefit from. 

Responsible Entities

Date 6/30/2020

Responsible Entities

Date